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North America

United States

North America

Time zone
Varies: ET/CT/MT/PT (GMT-5 to GMT-8, plus DST)
Currency
US Dollar ($)
Language
English
Safety
Varies by city and neighborhood — generally low-to-moderate risk
Best time
Varies widely by region — see individual city notes
Visa (US passport)
Most international visitors need either an ESTA (Visa Waiver Program, if eligible) or a B-2 visa — apply well ahead, ESTA approval isn't always instant.
Explore

The regions

Timing

When to go

There's no single "best time for the US" — it's the size of a continent. Match the season to the region: shoulder seasons for the Southwest/deserts, summer for the coasts and mountains, and treat any city guide's own timing note as the real answer.

  • Independence Day (July 4)July 4

    Fireworks and closures nationwide — fun to be in a major city for, but book well ahead.

Essentials

Before you go

Cards (including tap-to-pay) are standard everywhere; carry some cash for small vendors or tipping. Tipping is expected and non-optional in practice: 18–20% at sit-down restaurants, $1–2/drink at bars.

No required vaccinations. Emergency number: 911. Travel insurance is genuinely important here — US healthcare costs for visitors without coverage can be severe.

eSIMs and prepaid SIMs (T-Mobile, AT&T, Verizon) are easy to set up on arrival; coverage is excellent in cities, patchier in rural/mountain areas.

Regional and seasonal swings are extreme — check the specific city/season, not just "the US."

Transport

Getting around

Workable only in the Northeast Corridor (Boston–NYC–DC via Amtrak); elsewhere, domestic flights or driving are the norm, not trains.

Often necessary outside dense city cores — distances between attractions are typically larger than in Europe. Interstate driving is easy and well-signed.

Local life

Culture & etiquette

Small talk with strangers (baristas, cashiers) is normal and expected, not intrusive. Personal space expectations are larger than in much of Europe or Asia.

  • English is the default everywhere — no language prep needed for most itineraries.
Money

Budget guide

CategoryMid-rangeHigh-end
Accommodation$180–320$450+
Food & drink$60–90$150+
Getting around$20–40$80+ (rideshare/private)

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